Bibliography In Alphabetical Order

Posted in Uncategorized on November 29, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/j/jeanluc_godard.html

http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/godard/biography.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/95fb3a0c-fc74-4f51-acba-bbe5b3a78e32

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Nkyr7ARHY6sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=french+cinema&source=bl&ots=sxvEu7al8t&sig=KfquAWMKf68YDHRqRGGURxbpWTY&hl=en&ei=lnHzTMDtHYOGhQfArf3ZDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&sqi=2&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC28folder/GodardGorinPolitics.html

http://www.filmreference.com/Films-Vi-Wi/Le-Weekend.html

http://filmsdefrance.com/homepage_eng.html

http://filmsdefrance.com/Best_Nouvelle_Vague.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2001/jun/09/books.guardianreview

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000419/

Source: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062480/fullcredits

http://motion.kodak.com/US/en/motion/Publications/On_Film_Interviews/coutard.htm

http://www.metalasylum.com/ragingbull/movies/weekend.html

Week End

http://www.newwavefilm.com/

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/13/newsid_2512000/2512413.stm

http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=38

youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93HCeGy6vzk

The Critical Review

Posted in Uncategorized on November 29, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

When it comes to talking about budgets in cinema, we know that the mainstream Hollywood cinema needs an endless amount of cash flow to be of the best quality. Camera techniques alone would make an immediate dent into any financial investments and that not even including special effects that would take up money and time. The point i am addressing is that if Godard had such equipment and money, would he really be interested in using ” a trolley as a tracking shot”.

After the devastating effects of both world wars, Europe was facing the recovery stages and cinema was no longer a concern. Especially in france the government wanted to go back to the old ways of cinema and thereby stumping Godard at his first hurdle. Only low budgets existed from then on, Although the USA still had the money you can sense a bit of jealousy within Godard’s thoughts as he expressed “I pity the French Cinema because it has no money. I pity the American Cinema because it has no ideas.”

This quotes suggest’s that Godard wished he had the kind of money that Americans were wasting, whether his thoughts of mainstream were different to his ideas of experimental, all we know is that in 1967 after the film release of ‘weekend’ he announced his retirement from mainstream. A rhetorical question that now comes into my mind is that whether Godard knew or not that he may never find someone to give him a big financial boost, therefore knowing this he would stay safe with an environment he knew.

Basically I am suggesting that because money was not apparent from the start of his career, he never had the opportunity to branch out like the American director’s and to really the opportunity of high-class films. With friends only interested in the ‘La Nouvelle Vague’ era, you could suggest that it was inevitable for him to be part of the crowd. He had now created his own stylistic views on the french society and knew how to portray this in his mind. The French New Wave was Avant-Garde.

But suggesting this means that he had talent, referring back to that quote about Americans with no ideas. He may be suggesting that anyone can make a mainstream film and that only true filmmakers experiment. With the Quote ” All you need for a movie is a gun and a girl.” he took this idea but experimented with it using many Brechtian techniques which he had learnt throughout his career. My argument about money-making the decisions in how Godard’s life turned out could be overruled by some simple facts.

Godard technically had the money but wasn’t inclined to reach his family about his new-found career, i found out that his family of bankers and doctor’s were against his filmmaking lifestyle and with his lifestyle in france being always cinema, his family would most likely not give him the financial help. With this in mind, Godard’s determination to prove them wrong may have surged his passion for making films and with such friends like Claude Chabrol he made his first hit film ‘Breathless’.

His political views may have had an impact on the type of films he wanted to create also, with mainstream films he felt he could not put any anger or message towards the french government. Of course directly would have got him no where but he felt if he could reach out to the french nation like propaganda, he could influence others to share the same passion and unify together against a broken society.

Weekend of course had an effect on the riots of 68, a year before it started Godard expressed “Fin De Cinema” in which in mainstream filmmaking would not make sense but that was the whole idea to Godard. He became addicted to breaking the rules, he was a rebellion in the film world portraying nothing but negativity towards the government.

In conclusion i must say that if Godard had the high budgets that just didn’t exist in them times, he would not be saying ‘Fin De Cinema’. I do believe however though that his passion for the ‘French New Wave’ would carry on and that the upbringing he had been a huge factor into what he later became. From a wealthy family you would presume that he would not care about such politics but the fact is Godard was a working class member of society and that no matter how much money he had he would never give in to what people thought of him.

Overall the answer to my question on whether money would have changed Godard, i would without a question in doubt say no. I could acknowledge that half the fun in filmmaking is the improvisation of locations, Actors ans so forth and that ‘The French New Wave’ was a genre of its own.

Writing Plan

Posted in Uncategorized on November 29, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

SUBJECT

As i reach the end of this project i ask myself whether money played a big part of why Godard went into experimental film making. I will base the essay around this subject matter but include arguments for and against. I will try and use my blog as the source and involve as much knowledge that i have encountered.

FOR

  • Many films made on low budget after the war, Government holding directors back
  • Camera techniques were all created with low budget in mind
  • Jump cuts used to shorten long movies therefore not having enough money to re-film which breaks continuity
  • 7:1 ratio of films imported, other countries like USA still making mainstream

References

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/jun/06/film-jean-luc-godard-breathless-feature-philip-french-french-new-wave

http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Experimental_film

http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/French_New_Wave

Against

  • Family would have funded him if he decided to go mainstream
  • The way his life planned out he was never going to go mainstream
  • Friends shared the same passion for experimental and worked together
  • His passion against the government enabled him to go experimental
  • What society wanted

References

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/jun/06/film-jean-luc-godard-breathless-feature-philip-french-french-new-wave

http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Experimental_film

http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/French_New_Wave

 


I-MAP

Posted in Uncategorized on November 29, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

Research findings

Posted in Uncategorized on November 29, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

Overall in my blog I have created many questions that I have answered but there are so many more:

  • Godard had a wealthy upbringing, so why didn’t the family help to fund his films?
  • With money, would have Godard been any different? perhaps creating mainstream?
  • How much did Italian Neorealism have an effect on Godard?
  • Why is this tracking shot so long without any close-ups?
  • The use of texts within his movies? are they needed?
  • Relationship with other members of ‘The French New Wave’.
  • War effected everyone, change was a new start. Was Godard the answer to this change?
  • It seemed Godard and the other members of the movement dominated the 60’s, How true is this?

Final Godard Quote

Posted in Uncategorized on November 29, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

To be or not to be. That’s not really a question.

Reference

http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/j/jeanluc_godard.html

Final Review Of ‘Weekend’

Posted in Uncategorized on November 27, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

I read this overall review about the film ‘Weekend’ and it pretty much said everything that i learnt about, Although this is from an extract it is really clear on what Godard achieved in making this film.

Weekend is perhaps the most problematic film of the modern cinema’s most problematic (if arguably most important) filmmaker. The problem lies partly in the complexity of the issues involved. There are the difficulties of the film itself, difficulties of obscurity in meaning, but also those arising from the nature of its radicalism, plus the wider difficulties concerning the whole 20th-century political and aesthetic debate centered on “realism” vs. “modernism.”

Weekend is a film towards which, as time passes, one feels increasingly less indulgent. When it appeared (after the events of May ’68, but made before them), it seemed uncannily prescient, its formal, aesthetic, and political anarchism exhilarating and liberating. Yet there were always doubts—an uneasiness, a squeamishness , which the film itself seemed to define as “bourgeois,” and scoffed at one for feeling. Clearly in intention it is a film about the brutalization of contemporary capitalist society, but it is also in effect a brutalizing film. This becomes explicit in one of its final statements, where we are told that the horror of the bourgeoisie must be countered with even greater horror.

In practice, the results of the theoretical argument outlined here became increasingly ambiguous. The abdication from “authority” can be read as Godard’s somewhat disingenuous denial of responsibility, (” I am not making these statements, voices in the film are making them”—voices which Godard has chosen and permitted to speak). The overthrow of “realism” (the blood is obviously red paint, the film is a film) becomes a means of allowing us to find degradation (especially of women), slaughter and cannibalism funny . One cannot resist the suggestion that Godard is using revolutionary politics as an excuse for indulging a number of very unpleasant fantasies of sexuality and violence.

References

http://www.filmreference.com/Films-Vi-Wi/Le-Weekend.html

 

Diary Entry 8

Posted in Uncategorized on November 25, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

It is the final week, I have yet two more post’s that will end this blog nicely. If I look overall to my blog I would say I have learnt a great deal about Godard, ‘The French New Wave and many more. I have tried to represent all of my hard work onto this blog and with endless amounts of long days I can happily say that I will still carry on to learn more about Godard, his stylistic approach to filmmaking has influenced so many of todays directors and would probably continue as long as cinema exist’s.

From my point of view I have learnt that I have to set myself weekly objectives when it comes to an assignment, this style helped me on many occasions to keep focusing on whats necessary and not to go to far off topic. I would say my negatives would be the slow start to this project and the ending of it but hopefully I will learn from them and I would say overall I enjoyed this experience.

Relating Avant-Garde to ‘Weekend’.

Posted in Uncategorized on November 22, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp

Well like in Godard’s other films, the camera mostly dominated the Avant-Garde feel which Godard created through his stylistic approach to filmmaking. This film wasn’t really appreciated on the day of the release and took some time for people to really understand it and maybe be influenced by it and therefore this would be regarded as Avant-Garde(ahead of its time).

But focusing on the camera techniques used we already established that a 7 minute tracking shot is far to long for mainstream viewers but it does however show imagery throughout so viewers don’t easily get bored. There are also many Jump-cuts in this film which was said to be another of Godard’s stylistic approach to filmmaking but Godard often used jump-cuts to shorten his films as he had problems keeping it short and so it could be said that he had to use this particular technique for shortening rather than style.

The French New Wave film was all about breaking continuity and Godard was no different. Although we do not see it in this particular scene, there are many occasions when the 180 degree rule has been broken for effect and this itself breaks all the rules of filmmaking which Godard loved to do.

“This was new way of approaching filmmaking. We were young and adventurous.” Raoul Coutard


The idea of visual texts appearing within the film is also considered experimental back then. This idea is mostly seen in plays but Godard has used it in films to engage the audience with new stylistic idea that they haven’t seen before as they try to make sense of the movie. The words are often the colours of the french flag which again directs the message towards the french government as he is visually criticising them.

To end, the location was often improvised on whatever they could get and the actors would be friends or family rather than professionals. The editing of the sound also would be of bad quality as the transitions do not slowly merge but overall all of these elements are what makes this film ahead of its time as the french society where not quite ready for change.

References

http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Week_End

http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Raoul_Coutard

What is Avant-Garde

Posted in Uncategorized on November 19, 2010 by sunilchandlacmp
“Originally a French term, meaning in English, vanguard or advance guard (the part of an army that goes forward ahead of the rest). Applied to art, means that which is in the forefront, is innovatory, which introduces and explores new forms and in some cases new subject matter. In this sense the term first appeared in France in the first half of the nineteenth century and is usually credited to the influential thinker Henri de Saint-Simon, one of the forerunners of socialism. He believed in the social power of the arts and saw artists, alongside scientists and industrialists, as the leaders of a new society. 

In 1825 he wrote: ‘We artists will serve you as an avant-garde¿ the power of the arts is most immediate: when we want to spread new ideas we inscribe them on marble or canvas¿ What a magnificent destiny for the arts is that of exercising a positive power over society, a true priestly function and of marching in the van [i.e. vanguard] of all the intellectual faculties!’ Avant-garde art can be said to begin in the 1850s with the Realism of Gustave Courbet, who was strongly influenced by early socialist ideas. This was followed by the successive movements of modern art, and the term avant-garde is more or less synonymous with modern.

Some avant-grade movements such as Cubism for example have focused mainly on innovations of form, others such as Futurism, De Stijl orSurrealism have had strong social programmes. The notion of the avant-garde enshrines the idea that art should be judged primarily on the quality and originality of the artists vision and ideas.”

References

http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=38